If you’re planning to start a career as a truck driver, bus driver, or any other professional who operates large vehicles, getting a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is your first step. One of the most common questions beginners ask is: “How long does it take to get a CDL?” The answer depends on factors like the type of CDL you need, your state’s requirements, and whether you attend full-time or part-time training.
In this article, we’ll break down the CDL process, timelines, and what you can do to speed things up.
1. Understanding What a CDL Is
A CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) is a special license required to operate heavy or large vehicles for commercial purposes in the United States. There are three main CDL classes:
- Class A – For operating combination vehicles (tractor-trailers) weighing over 26,001 lbs with a trailer over 10,000 lbs.
- Class B – For operating single vehicles over 26,001 lbs, or towing trailers under 10,000 lbs (buses, delivery trucks).
- Class C – For vehicles carrying hazardous materials or more than 16 passengers (small buses, hazmat vans).
The type of CDL you need influences your training duration.
2. How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?
The time to obtain your CDL can range from three weeks to six months, depending on your schedule and training program. Here’s a breakdown:
Full-Time CDL Training
- Duration: 3–6 weeks
- Ideal for those who can dedicate 40+ hours a week to training.
- Covers classroom instruction, hands-on driving practice, and testing.
Part-Time CDL Training
- Duration: 8–16 weeks
- Suitable for working individuals who attend classes in the evenings or weekends.
- Same curriculum but spread out over a longer period.
Factors That Affect the Timeline
- State Requirements – Each state may have slightly different testing procedures.
- Endorsements Needed – Additional tests for hazmat (H), tankers (N), or passenger (P) endorsements can extend the timeline.
- Skill Level – If you have prior driving experience with large vehicles, you may progress faster.
- Test Scheduling – Some areas have longer wait times for CDL exams.
3. Step-by-Step Process to Get a CDL
Here’s the typical path and timeline:
- Meet Eligibility Requirements
- Be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving, 21 for interstate.
- Have a valid non-commercial driver’s license.
- Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
- Pass written knowledge tests at your local DMV.
- Time: Usually 1–2 days.
- Attend CDL Training School
- Learn federal and state driving regulations, vehicle operation, and safety.
- Time: 3–16 weeks depending on schedule.
- Complete Behind-the-Wheel Training
- Practice skills like backing, shifting, and highway driving.
- Take the CDL Skills Test
- Includes pre-trip inspection, basic control skills, and a road test.
- Time: Usually scheduled within 1–3 weeks after training.
4. How to Speed Up the Process
If you want your CDL faster:
- Choose a full-time, intensive program.
- Schedule tests early to avoid DMV delays.
- Study for written exams in advance to pass on the first try.
- Avoid retests by practicing consistently.
5. Final Thoughts
So, how long does it take to get a CDL? On average, it can take as little as three weeks with a full-time program or up to four months with part-time study. Your dedication, training schedule, and state requirements will ultimately determine your timeline.
Whether you’re aiming for a career in trucking, bus driving, or specialized hauling, getting your CDL is the gateway to high-demand job opportunities in the transportation industry. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll be on the road earning a living.
